It’s
been taught for years. It was in the apostles creed of the catholic
church. Many well-known preachers still believe it. When Jesus died, He
went to Hell for us, fought with the Devil, and took his keys away from
him. Sure, this makes for a dramatic message - but it’s not in the
Bible! Scripture shows us exactly what Jesus did between the cross and
the resurrection, and Hell was never part of that! This has always been a
man-made teaching that played on our emotions!
Let’s look at a little background first.
Whenever anyone died in the Old Testament, they went to a place called Sheol, located deep in the belly of the earth.
Psalm 18:5 - “The sorrows of Sheol surrounded me; The snares of death confronted me.”
Psalm 116:3 - “The pains of death surrounded me, And the pangs of Sheol laid hold of me; I found trouble and sorrow.”
At
first glance, it seems like Sheol is actually Hell. This gives support
to the belief that Jesus went to Hell, since Psalm 16:10 prophesied
about Jesus, “For You will not leave my soul in Sheol,
Nor will You allow Your Holy One to see corruption.” So we can clearly
see that Jesus was in Sheol...so doesn’t that mean that He did go to
Hell?
Well...no.
When we read the story of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19-31), we
find out that there are two parts of Sheol. There is “Abraham’s Lap” -
also known as “Paradise.” It was where the righteous dead went. It was a
place of comfort. It was a place where the righteous went to wait for
the resurrection. The other part of Sheol was “Hades” - also known as
“Hell.” It was where the wicked went after death. It was a place of
torment, a place of fire, where a single drop of water was considered
comfort.
The
Bible says in Ephesians 4:9 declares that Jesus descended to the lower
parts of the earth after His death. So which one of these compartments
did He go to? The answer is so simple, everyone knows it. In fact, Jesus
tells us in His own words! When He spoke to the repentant thief on the
cross, do you remember what He said? “This day, you will be with Me in Paradise.”
Jesus went straight from the cross to Paradise! He never went to Hell!
While Jesus was in Paradise, the Bible says in 1 Peter 4:6, “For
this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead, that
they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according
to God in the spirit” and again 1 Peter 3:19-20, “He went and preached to the spirits in prison, who formerly were disobedient...”
While
Jesus was in Paradise, He preached the Gospel, the Good News of what He
just did, to the Old Testament saints. He let them know that the
promise that they were waiting for had come to pass at last! But
remember the story of Lazarus and the rich man? There was a chasm
between Paradise and Hell that no one could cross - but there was
communication going on back and forth! So while Jesus preached to the
righteous dead, the “spirits in prison, who formerly were disobedient”
were also able to listen. For them, though, it was anything but good
news! The promise that they had rejected had come to pass...and they
were still on the wrong side.
After
three days of preaching the Gospel to the righteous men and women in
Paradise, Jesus broke the power of death by rising up from the grave! He
“led captivity captive” according to Ephesians 4:8. When He
resurrected, He brought all the righteous men and women with Him! For a
little while, until He went back to Heaven, the saints of the Old
Testament were walking around on earth! Don’t believe me? Look it up for
yourself - it’s in Matthew 27:52-53!
Now, the only part of Sheol being used is Hell. 2 Corinthians 5:8 tells us what happens to the righteous dead now, “to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord.” Now we go straight to Heaven!
This
may not seem like a crucial issue. And as I said before, many good
preachers still believe that Jesus went to Hell. But it strikes at the
heart of Jesus’ sacrifice - was the cross enough? Did Jesus do
everything He needed to do on the cross, or did He still have to go to
Hell and beat the devil?
Colossians 2:14-15 is clear about where Jesus’ victory over Satan and his army took place, “Having
wiped out the handwriting of requirements that was against us, which
was contrary to us. And He has taken it out of the way, having nailed it to the cross. Having disarmed principalities and powers, He made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them in it.”
It was at the cross! When He bore our sin, when He bore our sickness,
when He died in our place - that was the victory He came for!
As He breathed His last breath on the cross, He told us that was enough! Remember what He said! “It is finished!” Everything He was going to do for us was done at that moment!
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